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One is small scale local bosses who usually have several floating mining docks or holes The other type is regional oligarchs whose business practice employs more modern machines such as excavators and bulldozers Both types of oligarchs pose a serious threat to the environment and local communities but regional oligarchs are far worse
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Indonesia is abundant with many types of mineral resources The mining industry is an integral sector in economic development in Indonesia Mining Industry is expected to grow by % from 2024 to 2024 Indonesia is one of the world s largest producers of tin after China coal ranked the third largest thermal coal exporter after Australia
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This study aims to identify the conflict of norms in the mineral and coal sectors particularly after issuing Law No 3 of 2024 The type of this research is normative legal research which analyses the contents of some relevant Indonesian Law and some principles of law on Mineral and Coal The data are qualified as the primary legal materials and collected through study documents
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The New Regime post 2024 and the 2024 Update Under the Law of Mining and Coal Mining No 4 of 2024 mining licences were separated into mining business licence Izin Usaha Pertambangan or IUP and special mining business licence Izin Usaha Pertambangan Khusus or IUPK and small scale mining permits Izin Pertambangan Rakyat or IPR
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The ranks of coals from those with the least carbon to those with the most carbon are lignite subbituminous bituminous and anthracite Coal types Lignite and subbituminous coal brown coal are low ranked coals Bituminous coal and anthracite hard coals are high ranked coals Figure 1 How does one type of coal differ from another
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However production in 2024 is expected to rise only by % due to disruption caused by the COVID 19 outbreak With that thermal coal production is expected to grow by % to while metallurgical coal production is forecast to be flat at Overall the global output is projected to expand at a CAGR of % to reach by 2024
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COAL TYPES AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS preserved by water and mud All operations in Indonesia are open cut mining 8 PRODUCTION PROCESS INDONESIAN MINING COSTS COAL MINING DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES General Survey 10 INVESTMENT STRUCTURE Invest through Lints PTT SRL 60%
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Coal production in Indonesia is estimated to reach 545 Mt in 2024 up 3% from the previous year reflecting increased domestic and export demand In August 2024 Indonesia s energy and mineral resources ministry issued a target of 609 Mt of coal production for 2024 updated at a more realistic 550 Mt in December 2024
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Sometimes coal fired electric power plants are built near coal mines to lower transportation costs TYPES OF COAL Coal is classified into four main types or ranks lignite subbituminous bituminous anthracite depending on the amounts and types of carbon it contains and on the amount of heat energy it can produce
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The biggest producing area of export coal in Russia is Kubass region In 2024 the Kusbass mines produced all together about MT of different types of coal about MT of which were exported by sea and rail JSC SUEK operates 9 underground and 2 openpit mines in Kubass region gaining the production output of about MT per year
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The present research primarily focuses on the investigation of gate entry stability of longwall trial panel under weak geological condition in Indonesia coal mine by means of numerical analysis This work aims at identifying appropriate roof support at 100 m and 150 m of depth during gate development Due to depth depending competency of dominant rock the stability of gate entry at 100 m of
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One of the biggest challenges that we are currently dealing with is to close the gender equality gap especially in the mining and energy industries In 2024 there were only % of female employees working in the mining sector while males were accounted for % BPS Data 2024 Various contributing factors that are associated with the
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In East Kalimantan the most intensively mined province in Indonesia mine pits expand across more than 5 million hectares 12 million acres of land already zoned for coal concessions
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IHS Markit launched the Indonesian sub bituminous index in 2024 and offers detailed pricing for two other types of Indonesian coal types as well With China as one of its main customers Indonesia has suffered from China s economic slowdown and India s failure to fill the gap as the latter turns increasingly to domestic suppliers
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Mining and Development in Indonesia An Overview of the As a first step toward achieving this objective the International Mining for Development Centre Action Research program in provided a research grant to the Centre for Social Responsibility in Mining CSRM to conduct desktop research on the regulatory framework and policies which govern mining and development in Indonesia
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Mining continued under Indonesian government ownership after the colonial period until 2024 The nominated property comprises three geographically distinct but functionally integrated areas namely the mining site and company town Area A the coal storage facilities at Emmahaven Port Area C and the railway network linking the mines to the costal facilities Area B Deep pit mining required
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The coal fired power plant presences are an effort to create market share for the domestic mining industry considering that Indonesia is main producer of coal commodities in the world Hudaya
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Constraints on technology transfer within the Indonesian coal mining industry are reviewed in this paper The contributions that foreign companies working within the industry can make are discussed It is concluded that the development of major Indonesian coal mines needs input of advanced foreign technology The foreign mining companies are investing significant capital in operation and are
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the International Mining for Development Centre IM4DC funded by AusAID to better position itself to build the capacity of government civil society and mining companies within Indonesia in order to promote more sustainable development As a first step toward achieving this objective the International Mining for Development
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Dec 23 2020In East Kalimantan the most intensively mined province in Indonesia mine pits expand across more than 5 million hectares 12 million acres of land already zoned for coal concessions
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mainly a hard coal which includes coking coal used to produce steel and other bituminous and anthracite coals used for steam and power generation and b brown coal sub bituminous and lignite which is used mostly as onsite fuel Coal has a wide range of content characteristics including moisture sulfur and ash content which
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Indonesia tries to clamp down on coal sector s worst excesses 10/16/2024 Looming mining tsunami set to take Africa by storm 08/20/2024 The price of gold winners and losers in Latin America s mining industry 03/05/2024 The quicksilver demon rogue gold mining is the world s largest source of mercury pollution 11/20/2024 Mining in Indonesia taking a heavy social
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Dec 17 2024 0183 32 Coal is still the fastest growing energy resource worldwide Learn about the different types and how they differ by energy carbon content and usage All Types of Coal Are Not Created Equal Share Pin Germany and Indonesia nearly tie for the honor of top honors in the production of soft brown coal These countries dug up 169 million
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Indonesian coal and minerals and some significant projects have been put on hold as investors become concerned with uncertainty surrounding their contracts and in particular the possibility for extension Without certainty around the rights to extension of existing contracts miners will not be able to commit to large expenditures on exploration development or downstream processing Mining
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Aug 4 2022There are numerous smaller pockets of coal reserves on the islands of Sumatra Java Kalimantan Sulawesi and Papua but the three largest regions of Indonesian coal resources are 1 South Sumatra 2 South Kalimantan 3 East Kalimantan
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The Indonesian coal industry is rather fragmented with only a few big producers and many small players that own coal mines and coal mine concessions mainly in Sumatra and Kalimantan Since the early 1990s when the coal mining sector was reopened for foreign investment Indonesia witnessed a robust increase in coal production coal exports and domestic sales of coal
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In October 2024 Thiess Indonesia secured a eight year contract for the development and operation of a greenfield coal mine located near Melak in East Kalimantan and owned by the Bayan Group The Melak mine is divided into two different mine concessions Teguh Sinar Abadi and Firman Ketaun Perkasa Thiess undertook mine planning overburden
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Coal burning generates a large quantity of harmful pollutants and chemicals According to a 2024 study by Harvard University and Greenpeace Indonesia s coal power stations caused an estimated 6 500 premature deaths annually The number was projected to increase to 15 700 in line with the development of new coal facilities across the nation
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The main source for this story is a report by JATAM an Indonesian NGO that is an advocate for communities adversely affected by coal mining Its March 2024 report Small Islands of Indonesia the Land of Mines Report on the Destruction of the Entire Bodies of Small Islands of Indonesia by Minerals and Coal Mines Unless explicitly stated
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A characteristic of Indonesia s thermal coal is that it consists of a medium quality type between 5100 and 6100 cal/gram and a low quality type below 5100 cal/gram both well suited for usage in electricity generation
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